Joints and ligaments of human body (v2) (pt 3)
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Intermetacarpal
joints
include
deep
transverse
metacarpal
ligament
(also
called
the
deep
transverse
palmar
ligament),
Transverse
Ligament
of
the
Palmar
Aponeurosis
(TLPA)
(also
known
as
the
“Ligament
of
Skoog”).
Metacarpophalangeal
joints
(MCP)
include
radial
(RCL)
and
ulnar
(UCL)
collateral
ligaments
of
the
metacarpophalangeal
joints
(MCP),
palmar
or
volar
plates
(also
referred
to
as
palmar
or
volar
ligaments)
of
metacarpophalangeal
(MCP)
joints.
Interphalangeal
(IP)
joints
of
the
hand
include
collateral
ligaments
of
interphalangeal
joints,
palmar
or
volar
plates
(also
referred
to
as
palmar
or
volar
ligaments)
of
interphalangeal
(IP)
joints.
Other
includes
carpal
tunnel
or
carpal
canal,
ulnar
canal
or
ulnar
tunnel
(also
known
as
Guyon’s
canal
or
tunnel).
Joints
and
ligaments
of
human
torso
include
vertebral
column
(also
known
as
the
backbone
or
spine),
thorax
or
chest,
and
pelvis
(sometimes
also
called
bony
pelvis,
or
pelvic
skeleton).
Vertebral
column
(also
known
as
the
backbone
or
spine)
includes
syndesmosis
joint,
symphysis
cartilaginous
joint,
and
synovial
joint
(also
known
as
diarthrosis).
Syndesmosis
joint
includes
Of
vertebral
bodies,
and
Of
vertebral
arches.
Of
vertebral
bodies
include
anterior
longitudinal
ligament,
posterior
longitudinal
ligament.
Of
vertebral
arches
include
ligamenta
flava
ligaments,
supraspinous
ligament
(also
known
as
the
supraspinal
ligament)
(nuchal
ligament),
interspinous
ligament,
intertransverse
ligament.
Symphysis
cartilaginous
joint
includes
intervertebral
disc
ligament
(also
known
as
intervertebral
fibrocartilage),
which
includes
anulus
fibrosus
disci
intervertebralis
fibrocartilage,
and
nucleus
pulposus.
Synovial
joint
(also
known
as
diarthrosis)
includes
atlanto-axial
joint,
facet
joints
(also
known
as
zygapophysial
joints,
zygapophyseal,
apophyseal,
or
Z-joints),
lumbosacral
joint,
and
sacrococcygeal
symphysis
joint
(also
known
as
sacrococcygeal
articulation,
articulation
of
the
sacrum
and
coccyx).
Atlanto-axial
joint
includes
medial
or
median
atlanto-axial
joint,
which
includes
cruciate
ligament
of
atlas
(or
cruciform
ligament
of
atlas)
(transverse
ligament
of
atlas),
alar
ligament,
apical
ligament
of
dens
(also
known
as
ligament
of
apex
dentis
or
apical
odontoid
ligament),
tectorial
membrane
of
atlanto-axial
joint
(also
known
as
occipitoaxial
ligaments);
lateral
atlantoaxial
joint,
which
includes
no
ligaments;
anterior
atlantoaxial
ligament,
posterior
atlantoaxial
ligament.
Facet
joints
(also
known
as
zygapophysial
joints,
zygapophyseal,
apophyseal,
or
Z-joints)
have
no
ligaments.
Lumbosacral
joint
has
iliolumbar
ligament.
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