Joints and ligaments of human body (v2) (pt 6)
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Subtalar
joint
(also
known
as
the
talocalcaneal
joint)
includes
anterior
talocalcaneal
ligament
(also
known
as
anterior
calcaneo-astragaloid
ligament
or
anterior
interosseous
ligament)
and
posterior
talocalcaneal
ligament
(also
known
as
posterior
calcaneo-astragaloid
ligament),
lateral
talocalcaneal
ligament
(also
known
as
external
calcaneo-astragaloid
ligament)
and
medial
talocalcaneal
ligament
(also
known
as
internal
calcaneo-astragaloid
ligament),
interosseous
talocalcaneal
ligament.
Transverse
tarsal
joint
(also
known
as
midtarsal
joint
or
Chopart’s
joint)
include
talocalcaneonavicular
joint
[ball
and
socket
joint],
calcaneocuboid
joint.
Talocalcaneonavicular
joint
[ball
and
socket
joint]
includes
dorsal
talonavicular
ligament,
plantar
calcaneonavicular
ligament
(also
known
as
the
spring
ligament
or
spring
ligament
complex),
bifurcated
ligament
(also
known
as
internal
calcaneocuboid,
interosseous
ligament
or
bifurcate
ligament)
(dividing
into
calcaneonavicular
ligament
[also
known
as
ligamentum
calcaneonaviculare]).
Calcaneocuboid
joint
include
dorsal
calcaneocuboid
ligament
(also
known
as
superior
calcaneocuboid
ligament),
long
plantar
ligament
(also
known
as
long
calcaneocuboid
ligament,
or
superficial
long
plantar
ligament),
plantar
calcaneocuboid
ligament
(also
known
as
short
calcaneocuboid
ligament,
or
short
plantar
ligament),
bifurcated
ligament
(also
known
as
internal
calcaneocuboid,
interosseous
ligament
or
bifurcate
ligament)
(dividing
into
calcaneocuboid
ligament
[also
known
as
ligamentum
calcaneocuboideum]).
Distal
intertarsal
joint
includes
cuneonavicular
joint,
cuboideonavicular
joint,
intercuneiform
joints.
Cuneonavicular
joint
includes
plantar
cuneonavicular
ligaments,
dorsal
cuneonavicular
ligaments.
Cuboideonavicular
joint
includes
plantar
cuboideonavicular
ligament,
dorsal
cuboideonavicular
ligament.
Intercuneiform
joints
include
plantar
intercuneiform
ligaments,
dorsal
intercuneiform
ligaments,
Interosseous
intercuneiform
ligaments,
Interosseous
cuneometatarsal
ligaments.
Other
included
tarsometatarsal
joints
(also
known
as
Lisfranc
joints),
intermetatarsal
joints
(between
the
base
of
metatarsal
bones),
Metatarsophalangeal
joints
(MTP
joints,
also
informally
known
as
toe
knuckles),
interphalangeal
joints
of
the
foot.
Tarsometatarsal
joints
(also
known
as
Lisfranc
joints)
include
plantar
tarsometatarsal
ligaments,
dorsal
tarsometatarsal
ligaments.
Intermetatarsal
joints
(between
the
base
of
metatarsal
bones)
include
plantar
metatarsal
ligaments,
dorsal
metatarsal
ligaments,
interosseous
metatarsal
ligaments,
superficial
transverse
metatarsal
ligament,
deep
transverse
metatarsal
ligament.
Metatarsophalangeal
joints
(MTP
joints,
also
informally
known
as
toe
knuckles)
include
plantar
ligaments
of
metatarsophalangeal
joints,
collateral
ligaments
of
metatarsophalangeal
joints.
Interphalangeal
joints
of
the
foot
include
plantar
ligaments
of
the
interphalangeal
joints
of
the
foot,
collateral
ligaments
of
the
interphalangeal
joints
of
the
foot.
Arches
of
the
foot
include
longitudinal
arches
of
the
foot
(divided
into
medial
and
lateral
arches),
transverse
arches.
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