Joints and ligaments of human body (v2) (pt 5)
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Knee
includes
tibiofemoral,
patellofemoral.
Tibiofemoral
includes
articular
capsule
of
the
knee
joint
(commonly
referred
to
as
the
capsular
ligament),
anterior
meniscofemoral
ligament
(also
known
as
ligament
of
Humphry),
Posterior
meniscofemoral
ligament
(also
known
as
the
ligament
of
Wrisberg);
extracapsular,
which
includes
popliteal
(oblique
popliteal
ligament
[also
known
as
posterior
ligament],
arcuate
popliteal
ligament),
collateral
(medial
collateral
ligament
(MCL)
[also
called
the
superficial
medial
collateral
ligament
(sMCL)
or
tibial
collateral
ligament
(TCL)],
lateral
collateral
ligament
[LCL,
also
called
long
external
lateral
ligament
or
fibular
collateral
ligament]);
intracapsular,
which
includes
cruciate
(anterior
cruciate
ligament
[ACL],
posterior
cruciate
ligament
[PCL]),
menisci
(medial
meniscus
fibrocartilage
[also
referred
to
as
the
internal
semilunar
fibrocartilage],
lateral
meniscus
fibrocartilaginous
band
[also
known
as
external
semilunar
fibrocartilage]),
transverse
ligament
of
knee
(also
known
as
anterior
meniscomeniscal
ligament,
or
meniscomeniscal
ligament),
anterolateral
ligament
(ALL).
Patellofemoral
includes
patellar
tendon
(also
sometimes
called
the
patellar
ligament),
infrapatellar
fat
pad
(also
known
as
Hoffa’s
fat
pad).
Tibiofibular
joints
includes
superior
tibiofibular
articulation
(also
called
proximal
tibiofibular
joint),
inferior
tibiofibular
joint
(also
known
as
the
distal
tibiofibular
joint,
or
tibiofibular
syndesmosis).
Superior
tibiofibular
articulation
(also
called
proximal
tibiofibular
joint)
includes
anterior
ligament
of
the
head
of
the
fibula
(also
known
as
anterior
superior
ligament),
posterior
ligament
of
the
head
of
the
fibula.
Inferior
tibiofibular
joint
(also
known
as
the
distal
tibiofibular
joint,
or
tibiofibular
syndesmosis)
includes
anterior
tibiofibular
ligament
(also
known
as
anterior
inferior
ligament,
or
anterior
ligament
of
the
lateral
malleolus),
posterior
tibiofibular
ligament
(also
known
as
posterior
inferior
ligament,
or
posterior
ligament
of
the
lateral
malleolus),
interosseous
membrane
of
the
leg
(also
known
as
middle
tibiofibular
ligament).
Foot
includes
ankle
joint
proper
(also
known
as
talocrural
joint),
subtalar
joint
(also
known
as
the
talocalcaneal
joint),
transverse
tarsal
joint
(also
known
as
midtarsal
joint
or
Chopart’s
joint),
distal
intertarsal
joint,
other,
arches
of
the
foot.
Ankle
joint
proper
(also
known
as
talocrural
joint)
includse
medial
part,
which
includes
deltoid
ligament
(also
known
as
medial
ligament
of
talocrural
joint)
(which
includes
anterior
tibiotalar
ligament,
posterior
tibiotalar
ligament,
tibiocalcaneal
ligament,
tibionavicular
ligament);
lateral
part,
which
includes
lateral
collateral
ligament
of
ankle
joint
(also
known
as
external
lateral
ligament
of
the
ankle-joint)
(which
includes
anterior
talofibular
ligament,
posterior
talofibular
ligament,
calcaneofibular
ligament).
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