Joints and ligaments of human body (v2) (pt 4)

Sacrococcygeal

symphysis

joint

(also

known

as

sacrococcygeal

articulation,

articulation

of

the

sacrum

and

coccyx)

has

anterior

sacrococcygeal

ligament

(also

known

as

ventral

sacrococcygeal

ligament),

posterior

sacrococcygeal

ligament

(also

known

as

dorsal

sacrococcygeal

ligament).

Thorax

or

chest

has

costovertebral

joints,

sternocostal

joints

(also

known

as

sternochondral

joints

or

costosternal

articulations),

interchondral

articulations

(also

known

as

interchondral

joints),

and

costochondral

joints.

Costovertebral

joints

has

articulations

of

the

heads

of

the

ribs

(also

known

as

costocentral

articulations,

or

gliding

or

arthrodial

joints

of

the

heads

of

the

ribs),

and

costotransverse

joint.

Articulations

of

the

heads

of

the

ribs

(also

known

as

costocentral

articulations,

or

gliding

or

arthrodial

joints

of

the

heads

of

the

ribs)

have

radiate

ligament,

intra-articular

ligament

of

head

of

rib

(interarticular

in

older

texts;

ligamentum

capitis

costae

intraarticulare).

Costotransverse

joint

has

costotransverse

ligament,

Lumbocostal

ligament.

Sternocostal

joints

(also

known

as

sternochondral

joints

or

costosternal

articulations)

have

intraarticular

sternocostal

ligament,

radiate

sternocostal

ligaments,

costoxiphoid

ligaments.

Interchondral

articulations

(also

known

as

interchondral

joints)

have

interchondral

ligaments.

Costochondral

joints

have

no

ligaments.

Pelvis

(sometimes

also

called

bony

pelvis,

or

pelvic

skeleton)

has

syndesmoses

fibrous

joint

of

pelvic

girdle,

pubic

symphysis

cartilaginous

joint,

and

sacroiliac

joint

or

SI

joint

(SIJ).

Syndesmoses

fibrous

joint

of

pelvic

girdle

has

obturator

membrane,

obturator

canal.

Pubic

symphysis

cartilaginous

joint

has

superior

pubic

ligament,

inferior

pubic

ligament.

Sacroiliac

joint

or

SI

joint

(SIJ)

has

anterior

sacroiliac

ligament,

posterior

sacroiliac

ligament,

interosseous

sacroiliac

ligament

(also

known

as

the

axial

interosseous

ligament);

ligaments

connecting

the

sacrum

and

ischium,

which

include

sacrotuberous

ligament,

sacrospinous

ligament.

Joints

and

ligaments

of

the

human

leg

include

hip,

knee,

tibiofibular

joints,

and

foot.

Hip

includes

femoral

ligaments

(which

include

iliofemoral

ligament

[also

known

as

Y-ligament,

the

ligament

of

Bigelow,

the

ligament

of

Bertin,

or

any

combinations

of

these

names],

pubofemoral

ligament

[also

known

as

pubocapsular

ligament],

ischiofemoral

ligament

[also

known

as

ischiocapsular

ligament,

or

ischiocapsular

band]),

ligament

of

the

head

of

the

femur

(also

known

as

round

ligament

of

the

femur,

ligamentum

teres

femoris,

the

foveal

ligament,

or

Fillmore’s

ligament),

transverse

acetabular

ligament

(also

known

as

transverse

ligament

or

Tunstall’s

ligament),

acetabular

labrum

(also

known

as

glenoidal

labrum

of

the

hip

joint

or

cotyloid

ligament

in

older

texts),

articular

capsule

(also

known

as

capsular

ligament),

zona

orbicularis

(also

known

as

annular

ligament).

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Allen Young

The transhumanistic Asian-American man who publicly promotes and advances AI, robotics, human body biotech, and mass-scale outer space tech.