Joints and ligaments of human body (v2) (pt 4)
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Sacrococcygeal
symphysis
joint
(also
known
as
sacrococcygeal
articulation,
articulation
of
the
sacrum
and
coccyx)
has
anterior
sacrococcygeal
ligament
(also
known
as
ventral
sacrococcygeal
ligament),
posterior
sacrococcygeal
ligament
(also
known
as
dorsal
sacrococcygeal
ligament).
Thorax
or
chest
has
costovertebral
joints,
sternocostal
joints
(also
known
as
sternochondral
joints
or
costosternal
articulations),
interchondral
articulations
(also
known
as
interchondral
joints),
and
costochondral
joints.
Costovertebral
joints
has
articulations
of
the
heads
of
the
ribs
(also
known
as
costocentral
articulations,
or
gliding
or
arthrodial
joints
of
the
heads
of
the
ribs),
and
costotransverse
joint.
Articulations
of
the
heads
of
the
ribs
(also
known
as
costocentral
articulations,
or
gliding
or
arthrodial
joints
of
the
heads
of
the
ribs)
have
radiate
ligament,
intra-articular
ligament
of
head
of
rib
(interarticular
in
older
texts;
ligamentum
capitis
costae
intraarticulare).
Costotransverse
joint
has
costotransverse
ligament,
Lumbocostal
ligament.
Sternocostal
joints
(also
known
as
sternochondral
joints
or
costosternal
articulations)
have
intraarticular
sternocostal
ligament,
radiate
sternocostal
ligaments,
costoxiphoid
ligaments.
Interchondral
articulations
(also
known
as
interchondral
joints)
have
interchondral
ligaments.
Costochondral
joints
have
no
ligaments.
Pelvis
(sometimes
also
called
bony
pelvis,
or
pelvic
skeleton)
has
syndesmoses
fibrous
joint
of
pelvic
girdle,
pubic
symphysis
cartilaginous
joint,
and
sacroiliac
joint
or
SI
joint
(SIJ).
Syndesmoses
fibrous
joint
of
pelvic
girdle
has
obturator
membrane,
obturator
canal.
Pubic
symphysis
cartilaginous
joint
has
superior
pubic
ligament,
inferior
pubic
ligament.
Sacroiliac
joint
or
SI
joint
(SIJ)
has
anterior
sacroiliac
ligament,
posterior
sacroiliac
ligament,
interosseous
sacroiliac
ligament
(also
known
as
the
axial
interosseous
ligament);
ligaments
connecting
the
sacrum
and
ischium,
which
include
sacrotuberous
ligament,
sacrospinous
ligament.
Joints
and
ligaments
of
the
human
leg
include
hip,
knee,
tibiofibular
joints,
and
foot.
Hip
includes
femoral
ligaments
(which
include
iliofemoral
ligament
[also
known
as
Y-ligament,
the
ligament
of
Bigelow,
the
ligament
of
Bertin,
or
any
combinations
of
these
names],
pubofemoral
ligament
[also
known
as
pubocapsular
ligament],
ischiofemoral
ligament
[also
known
as
ischiocapsular
ligament,
or
ischiocapsular
band]),
ligament
of
the
head
of
the
femur
(also
known
as
round
ligament
of
the
femur,
ligamentum
teres
femoris,
the
foveal
ligament,
or
Fillmore’s
ligament),
transverse
acetabular
ligament
(also
known
as
transverse
ligament
or
Tunstall’s
ligament),
acetabular
labrum
(also
known
as
glenoidal
labrum
of
the
hip
joint
or
cotyloid
ligament
in
older
texts),
articular
capsule
(also
known
as
capsular
ligament),
zona
orbicularis
(also
known
as
annular
ligament).
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