Joints and ligaments of human body (v2) (pt 2)
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Shoulder
includes
sternoclavicular
joint
(or
sternoclavicular
articulation),
acromioclavicular
joint
(or
AC
joint),
and
Glenohumeral
joint
(or
shoulder
joint).
Sternoclavicular
joint
(or
sternoclavicular
articulation)
includes
anterior
sternoclavicular
ligament,
posterior
sternoclavicular
ligament,
interclavicular
ligament,
costoclavicular
ligament
(also
known
as
the
rhomboid
ligament
or
Halsted’s
ligament).
Acromioclavicular
joint
(or
AC
joint)
includes
syndesmoses
joint,
which
include
coracoacromial
ligament,
superior
transverse
scapular
ligament
(also
known
as
superior
transverse
ligament,
transverse
ligament,
or
suprascapular
ligament),
inferior
transverse
ligament
of
scapula
(also
known
as
inferior
transverse
ligament,
or
spinoglenoid
ligament);
synovial
joint
(also
known
as
diarthrosis),
which
includes
acromioclavicular
ligament,
coracoclavicular
ligament
(trapezoid
ligament,
conoid
ligament).
Glenohumeral
joint
(or
shoulder
joint)
includes
capsule
of
the
glenohumeral
(shoulder)
joint,
coracohumeral
ligament,
glenohumeral
ligaments
(GHL)
(superior
glenohumeral
ligament,
middle
glenohumeral
ligament,
and
inferior
glenohumeral
ligament),
transverse
humeral
ligament,
glenoid
labrum
(glenoid
ligament).
Elbow
includes
humeroradial
joint,
humeroulnar
joint,
proximal
radioulnar
joint
(PRUJ)
(also
known
as
proximal
radioulnar
articulation).
Humeroradial
joint
includes
radial
collateral
ligament
(RCL)
(also
known
as
lateral
collateral
ligament
(LCL),
or
external
lateral
ligament).
Humeroulnar
joint
includes
ulnar
collateral
ligament
(UCL)
(also
known
as
internal
lateral
ligament).
Proximal
radioulnar
joint
(PRUJ)
(also
known
as
proximal
radioulnar
articulation)
includes
annular
ligament,
oblique
cord
ligament,
quadrate
ligament
(also
known
as
ligament
of
Denucé).
Forearm
includes
distal
radioulnar
articulation
(also
known
as
the
distal
radioulnar
joint,
or
inferior
radioulnar
joint),
which
includes
palmar
radioulnar
ligament,
dorsal
radioulnar
ligament,
interosseous
membrane
of
the
forearm
(rarely
middle
or
intermediate
radioulnar
joint).
Hand
includes
wrist
joint
(also
known
as
radiocarpal
joint),
intercarpal
joints
and
midcarpal
joint,
carpometacarpal
(CMC)
joints,
intermetacarpal
joints,
metacarpophalangeal
joints
(MCP),
interphalangeal
(IP)
joints
of
the
hand,
and
other.
Wrist
joint
(also
known
as
radiocarpal
joint)
includes
dorsal
radiocarpal
ligament
and
palmar
radiocarpal
ligament,
dorsal
ulnocarpal
ligament
and
palmar
ulnocarpal
ligament,
ulnar
collateral
ligament
and
radial
collateral
ligament.
Intercarpal
joints
and
midcarpal
joint
include
radiate
carpal
ligament,
dorsal
intercarpal
ligament,
palmar
intercarpal
ligaments,
Interosseous
intercarpal
ligaments,
scapholunate
ligament,
pisiform
joint
(pisohamate
ligament,
pisometacarpal
ligament).
Carpometacarpal
(CMC)
joints
includes
dorsal
carpometacarpal
ligaments,
Palmar
carpometacarpal
ligaments;
carpometacarpal
joint
of
the
thumb
(pollex)
(also
known
as
the
first
carpometacarpal
joint,
or
the
trapeziometacarpal
joint
(TMC)),
which
includes
radial
collateral
ligament
of
the
thumb,
ulnar
collateral
ligament
(UCL),
anterior
oblique
ligament
(AOL),
first
intermetacarpal
ligament
(IML),
posterior
oblique
ligament
(POL),
dorsoradial
ligament
(DRL).
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