Veins of the human body (v2) (pt6)

Left

and

right

brachiocephalic

veins

(previously

called

innominate

veins)

are

drained

to

by

internal

thoracic

vein

(previously

known

as

the

internal

mammary

vein),

supreme

intercostal

vein

(also

known

as

highest

intercostal

vein),

vertebral

vein,

subclavian

vein,

pericardiacophrenic

veins,

internal

jugular

vein.

Internal

thoracic

vein

(previously

known

as

the

internal

mammary

vein)

is

drained

to

by

anterior

intercostal

veins,

superior

epigastric

veins,

left

superior

intercostal

vein;

subclavian

vein

is

drained

to

by

axillary

vein,

dorsal

scapular

vein,

external

jugular

vein;

axillary

vein

is

drained

to

by

lateral

thoracic

vein

(sometimes

debatably

referred

to

as

the

long

thoracic

vein)

which

is

drained

to

by

thoracoepigastric

vein.

Azygos

vein

is

drained

to

by

right

superior

intercostal

vein,

bronchial

veins,

intercostal

veins

and

posterior

intercostal

veins

5-11,

accessory

hemiazygos

vein

(also

called

the

superior

hemiazygous

vein)

and

hemiazygos

vein

(also

known

as

vena

azygos

minor

inferior),

superior

phrenic

vein.

Vertebral

column

(also

known

as

the

backbone

or

spine)

veins

include

vertebral

venous

plexuses

(which

include

external

vertebral

venous

plexuses

[extraspinal

veins],

internal

vertebral

venous

plexuses

[intraspinal

veins]),

spinal

veins

(also

known

as

veins

of

the

medulla

spinalis

or

veins

of

the

spinal

cord)

(which

include

posterior

spinal

veins,

anterior

spinal

veins

[also

known

as

anterior

coronal

veins

and

anterior

median

spinal

veins]),

basivertebral

veins,

intervertebral

veins.

Veins

of

the

human-body

abdomen

and

pelvis

include

to

azygos

vein

system,

IVC

(inferior

vena

cava

vein)

(systemic

circulation),

and

portal

vein

(also

known

as

hepatic

portal

vein

[HPV])

(hepatic

portal

system

or

portal

venous

system).

Azygos

vein

system

is

drained

to

by

ascending

lumbar

vein

which

is

drained

to

by

subcostal

vein.

IVC

(inferior

vena

cava

vein)

(systemic

circulation)

is

drained

to

by

other

veins

that

drain

to

IVC

(inferior

vena

cava

vein)

or

left

renal

vein,

and

common

iliac

veins.

Other

veins

that

drain

to

IVC

(inferior

vena

cava

vein)

or

left

renal

vein

includes

inferior

phrenic

veins,

hepatic

veins,

right

suprarenal

vein,

renal

veins,

right

gonadal

vein,

lumbar

veins,

common

iliac

veins.

Hepatic

veins

are

drained

to

by

central

veins

of

liver

(also

known

as

central

venules),

liver

sinusoid;

gonadal

veins

include

ovarian

vein

for

women

and

testicular

vein

(also

known

as

spermatic

vein)

for

men,

pampiniform

plexus

for

men.

Common

iliac

veins

are

drained

to

by

unpaired

vein

that

drains

to

common

iliac

veins,

internal

iliac

vein

(also

known

as

hypogastric

vein),

external

iliac

veins.

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Allen Young

The transhumanistic Asian-American man who publicly promotes and advances AI, robotics, human body biotech, and mass-scale outer space tech.